Final answer:
To evaluate evidence effectiveness for supporting a claim in a passage, identify the topic sentence, claim, evidence provided, and the analysis that connects them. An effective paragraph shows a clear link between all elements, especially through insightful analysis which firmly attaches the evidence to the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
To evaluate the effectiveness of evidence presented to support a claim in a passage, it's essential to understand the structure of the paragraph. First, we identify the topic sentence, which outlines the paragraph's main idea. Then, we locate the claim, which is a specific assertion that the paragraph aims to prove as true and is often derived from the thesis statement. The evidence follows, providing textual or factual backing for the claim. Finally, the analysis is where the writer interprets the evidence, connecting it directly to the claim and demonstrating its relevance. An effective paragraph seamlessly integrates all these elements. The analysis component is crucial as it should not be assumed that the reader will make the connection between evidence and claim themselves. A paragraph that follows this structure and includes robust evidence that is directly linked to the claim through insightful analysis can be deemed effective. In cases where evidence is lacking or the analysis is weak, the paragraph fails to persuasively support the claim, indicating that the author may need to refine their argument or incorporate more relevant evidence.