Final answer:
During the Enlightenment, the concept of a 'Just Society' shifted towards emphasizing individual rights and freedoms, challenging the divine right of monarchs, and laying the groundwork for modern democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transformation of Ideas of a 'Just Society'
During the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment, the concept of a 'Just Society' underwent significant transformation. Enlightenment thinkers began to advocate for a society based on individual rights and freedoms, rather than one structured by divine right or rigid social hierarchies. Thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire challenged existing norms, proposing that sovereignty should stem from the will of the people and that governments should protect individual liberties, property, and promote equality under the law.
The correct answer to how the ideas of a 'Just Society' changed during the Age of Reason is: A) They became more focused on individual rights and freedoms. This shift highlighted the importance of government by consent, the protection of natural rights, and the belief in the potential for social progress through reason and science.
These evolving concepts had profound impacts, contributing to the rise of constitutional monarchies, republics, and eventually revolutions, such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Thus, ideas from the Enlightenment era are deeply embedded in the foundations of modern democratic societies.