Final answer:
To help American farmers in the 1800's, three new laws that could have been created include the Homestead Act, the Transcontinental Railroad, and protective tariffs.
Step-by-step explanation:
To help American farmers in the 1800's, three new laws or rules that could have been created include:
- Homestead Act: The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, provided incentives for Northerners to relocate and farm in the West. It allowed settlers to claim 160 acres of federal land by residing on the property for five years and improving it, which motivated free-labor farmers to move west and increase agricultural output.
- Transcontinental Railroad: Another law that would have helped American farmers was the creation of a transcontinental railroad. Congress chartered two companies, Union Pacific and Central Pacific, and provided generous funds for them to connect the country by rail. This would have facilitated the movement of people and goods, making it easier for farmers to transport their products to market.
- Protective Tariffs: Implementing protective tariffs would have supported American farmers by protecting their domestic market. By imposing import taxes on foreign goods, the government could have made American-made products more competitive and advantageous for farmers to buy. This would have reduced their dependency on European imports and stimulated local agricultural production.