Final answer:
The list of U.S. Presidents from 1789 to 1853 includes figures like George Washington to Millard Fillmore, who served during years that saw the formation and evolution of the U.S.'s early political party system involving Federalists, Democratic-Republicans, Democrats, and Whigs.
Step-by-step explanation:
List of U.S. Presidents from 1789 to 1853
- George Washington - 1789-1797, No official party but aligned with Federalists
- John Adams - 1797-1801, Federalist Party
- Thomas Jefferson - 1801-1809, Democratic-Republican Party
- James Madison - 1809-1817, Democratic-Republican Party
- James Monroe - 1817-1825, Democratic-Republican Party
- John Quincy Adams - 1825-1829, Democratic-Republican Party (later National Republican/Whig)
- Andrew Jackson - 1829-1837, Democratic Party
- Martin Van Buren - 1837-1841, Democratic Party
- William Henry Harrison - 1841, Whig Party
- John Tyler - 1841-1845, Whig Party (eventually expelled from the Whig Party)
- James K. Polk - 1845-1849, Democratic Party
- Zachary Taylor - 1849-1850, Whig Party
- Millard Fillmore - 1850-1853, Whig Party
The United States' presidents from 1789 to 1853 presided over a nation growing both economically and politically.
Major shifts included the emergence of the second party system with Democrats and Whigs, the changing political landscape with the eventual decline of the Federalist Party, and an increasing divide over issues like states' rights and slavery.
Critical events during these terms included the Compromise of 1790, the Farewell Address, and the Louisiana Purchase, evidence of the expansion of federal government powers and the struggle to define national identity and democracy.