Final answer:
The ten plagues are named during Passover to recall the Israelites' suffering and their subsequent freedom from slavery in Egypt. This is signified in the Passover seder, where each plague is acknowledged with a drop of wine, symbolizing a reduction of joy due to the suffering of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
When naming the ten plagues of Egypt, which were a series of calamities that, according to the Hebrew Bible, were inflicted upon Egypt to persuade the Pharaoh to release the Israelites from slavery, it is part of the Jewish holiday of Passover. During the Passover seder, the ten plagues are recited as a reminder of the hardships and suffering the Israelites endured and the miraculous events that led to their freedom. The ritual includes spilling a drop of wine for each plague, symbolically diminishing our joy to recognize the suffering of the Egyptians.
Throughout history, these events have been recounted in various texts and are integral to the Jewish culture and tradition. The commemoration of these events, especially during Passover, serves as a reminder of the struggle against oppression and the value of freedom. The story of Moses, the leader who defied the Pharaoh with God's guidance, led the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Torah, is central to this narrative.