Final answer:
During the Jewish festival of Sukkot, four species of plants are used, known as the Etrog, Lulav, Hadas, and Aravah. These represent a citron, a palm frond, myrtle branches, and willow branches, respectively, and are used in rituals symbolizing God's dominion over the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The festival of Sukkot, also known as the Feast of Tabernacles, is a Jewish holiday that takes place on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei in the Hebrew calendar. During Sukkot, Jews are commanded to gather four species of plants, known as the Four Species or Arba'at HaMinim in Hebrew. These four plants are:
- Etrog – a citron, a fragrant citrus fruit that is similar to a lemon.
- Lulav – a frond from a date palm tree.
- Hadas – branches with leaves from the myrtle tree.
- Aravah – branches with leaves from the willow tree.
These four species are used in rituals throughout the seven days of Sukkot. The lulav and etrog are held together and waved in six directions: east, south, west, north, up, and down, symbolizing God's dominion over the entire world. The hadas and aravah are also part of the lulav bundle, and this ritual is a central part of daily morning prayer services during the holiday.
1