Final answer:
The five mitzvot of Purim are: Reading the Megillah, giving to the poor, sending gifts of food, eating a festive meal, and drinking wine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five mitzvot of Purim are religious duties observed during the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the saving of the Jewish people from Haman, as recounted in the Book of Esther. The five mitzvot are:
- Reading the Megillah (מגילת אסתר) – The Book of Esther is read both in the evening and the following morning.
- Giving to the poor (מתנות לאביונים) – Money or food is given to at least two needy individuals.
- Sending gifts of food (משלוח מנות) – People send at least two types of food to friends.
- Eating a festive meal (u05e1עודת פורים) – A celebratory meal is held during the day.
- Drinking wine (אל הבדולח) – Tradition includes partaking in wine during the festive meal.