Final answer:
The equation of the line passing through the points (-1, 4) and (2, -2) is found by calculating the slope and using point-slope form to rearrange into slope-intercept form, resulting in y = -2x + 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of a line passing through two points, (-1, 4) and (2, -2), we first need to calculate the slope (m). The slope formula is:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Plugging in our points:
m = (-2 - 4) / (2 - (-1))
m = -6 / 3 = -2
Now that we have the slope, we can use one of the points and the slope to write the equation in point-slope form, which is y - y1 = m(x - x1). Let's choose point (-1, 4):
y - 4 = -2(x - (-1))
y - 4 = -2(x + 1)
Now we expand and rearrange to get the equation in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b):
y - 4 = -2x - 2
y = -2x + 2
Therefore, the correct equation of the line is y = -2x + 2.