Final answer:
Jews were allowed to settle in Georgia because of the social provisions in the Georgia Charter that guaranteed religious liberty for all. Oglethorpe permitted a group of Jews to stay in the colony despite objections, establishing one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the US.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jews were allowed to settle in Georgia because the social provisions of the Georgia Charter ensured religious liberty for "all". While the Charter specifically excluded Catholics, it welcomed refugees from various European countries, including the Jews. When a group of Jews arrived in Georgia in 1733, Oglethorpe allowed them to stay in the colony, making Savannah home to one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States. This decision reflected the colony's commitment to religious freedom.