Final answer:
Ronald should buy 4 packs of hot dogs and 5 packs of buns to have the same number of hot dogs and buns.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to have the same number of hot dogs and buns, Ronald needs to find the least common multiple (LCM) of 10 and 8. The LCM of 10 and 8 is 40.
This means that Ronald needs to buy 40 hot dogs and 40 buns. Since hot dogs come in packs of 10, he needs to buy 4 packs of hot dogs. And since buns come in packs of 8, he needs to buy 5 packs of buns.
Therefore, Ronald should buy 4 packs of hot dogs (total of 40 hot dogs) and 5 packs of buns (total of 40 buns) to have the same number of hot dogs and buns.