Final answer:
To put Enlightenment ideals into practice, the action of rebelling against a leader you disagree with politically (option D) is not in line with Enlightenment principles. Instead, these ideals favor reason, tolerance, and peaceful, rational reform.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to identifying which action is not a way for individuals to put Enlightenment ideals into practice. Among the options provided, the action that is not aligned with the Enlightenment principles is D. Rebel against a leader you disagree with politically. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, debate, tolerance, and the improvement of society through rational change, not necessarily through rebellion or political upheaval.
The Enlightenment encouraged the use of reason and critical thinking to examine all aspects of life, which corresponds to option A. Valuing and putting forth hard work (option B) reflects the period's respect for individual merit and progress. Practicing tolerance towards all people (option C) is also an Enlightenment ideal that emphasizes respect for different opinions and beliefs.
Rebelling against a political leader may occur for various reasons and in various contexts, but it is not a direct application of Enlightenment ideals; it could, in fact, lead to anarchy or tyranny rather than a society founded on reason and debate. Instead, Enlightenment thinkers would likely advocate for peaceful and rational reform, in line with the principle of informed citizenship and social contract.