Final answer:
The two disputed types of television technology were D) Mechanical and Electronic, with the latter prevailing due to superior picture quality. This advancement led to the widespread establishment of television stations and transformed communication and entertainment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two types of television that split the inventing world over how the medium would proceed were D) Mechanical and Electronic televisions. Mechanical television was based on mechanical scanning methods and represented the first waves of television technology. However, with the invention of the cathode ray tube, electronic television became feasible, leading to superior picture quality and the eventual dominance of electronic televisions.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, as electronic television technology advanced, more television stations were established, and with the development of microwave relays, the broadcast reach extended significantly. The invention of television, including both mechanical and electronic types, has had a profound impact on global communication and the way people consume news and entertainment.