Final answer:
The Americans had advantages in local knowledge and civilian support, while the British had a professional army and naval superiority. A turning point is an event that greatly alters the outcome of a conflict, like the Battle of Saratoga. The last official battle was at Yorktown, where British surrender marked the war's end, and General Nathanael Greene improved the South's military position.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the American Revolutionary War, the Americans had several advantages. Two notable ones include:
The British also had significant advantages which included:
The phrase "turning point" refers to a pivotal event that significantly changes the course of the war. A classic example is the Battle of Saratoga, which ended in a crucial victory for the Americans and led to the French allying with the colonies. This alliance was instrumental to the eventual American victory.
The last official battle of the war was the Battle of Yorktown, where British General Cornwallis surrendered, effectively ending the conflict.
American and British Strategies and Key Figures
The early British strategy involved capturing major colonial cities, but it did not succeed in crushing the American resistance. General George Washington's tactics, such as avoiding large-scale confrontations and employing a war of attrition, played a key role in American success. The American general responsible for improving the military position in the South was B. Nathanael Greene. He was instrumental in recapturing territory and weakening the British by forcing them to spread their forces thinly.