Final answer:
The question invokes the crosscutting concepts of Systems and System Models and Energy and Matter, dealing with how energy addition changes a system's components, such as kinetic and potential energy, in line with conservation laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question, “How do the components of a system change when more energy is added?” involves the crosscutting concepts of Systems and System Models (B) and Energy and Matter (C). When energy is added to a system, the total energy of the system changes, which can be understood through Big Idea 4 that states interactions between systems can result in changes in those systems. Specifically, concepts like internal energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy can change within that system, as energy is a property that can be transferred between objects or systems (Enduring Understanding 4.C). Moreover, Enduring Understanding 5.B explains that the energy of a system is conserved. Thus, added energy must transform or transfer within the system, affecting its components. For example, energy added as heat can increase the system's internal energy, or can do work and convert to kinetic energy