Final answer:
The difference between science and technology is that technology is the application of scientific principles to address human needs and solve practical problems. Examples of this application range from ancient tools to modern electronics that improve quality of life. Technology evolves alongside scientific discovery, playing a pervasive role in daily life and various fields such as medicine and sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fundamental difference between science and technology is that while science is concerned with the understanding of the natural world and the knowledge behind everything, technology applies this scientific understanding to solve real-world problems. To address the student's question directly, technology notably deals with the application of scientific principles to meet human needs and solve practical issues. Examples range from the creation of tools during the Paleolithic age to innovations in agriculture and modern electronic devices like tablets and smartphones. It's technology's inherent nature to evolve through advancements and to benefit society by improving the quality of life.
Historically, as human understanding expanded through scientific discoveries like Galileo's use of the telescope or Einstein's theory of relativity, so did technological capabilities. Technology has transformed everyday life, influenced medicine, and exponentially grown with the development of writing, allowing for faster dissemination and evolution of technical knowledge. Our present-day reliance on technology for health, sustainability, and everyday convenience underscores its pervasive role rooted in the application of science to address various human challenges.