Final answer:
Legislative oversight ensures the executive's policy implementation aligns with legislative intent. In North Carolina, representatives and senators must be at least 21, U.S. citizens, have resided in the state for at least a year, and live in the district they represent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legislative oversight refers to state legislatures' responsibility to ensure that the executive branch implements public policy as intended. This includes requesting agency heads to testify about spending, and investigating bureaucratic agencies to verify the appropriate disbursement of funds. State legislators, who have various duties and whose assembly may meet for only part of the year, often initiate investigations when issues are brought to their attention by constituents or lobbyists.
In North Carolina, the House of Representatives consists of 150 members with two-year terms, while the Senate comprises 31 members with staggered four-year terms. According to Article 1, Section 2 of the legislation, qualifications for membership in either body include being at least 21 years old, a citizen of the United States, a resident of North Carolina for at least one year, and a resident of the district they wish to represent for at least one year prior to the election.