Final answer:
The volume of air inside the cylindrical building of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT), with a wall height of 20 meters and a diameter of 12 meters, is π(720 m³), expressed in terms of π.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the volume of air inside the cylindrical building housing the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT), we use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is V = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height.
Given the building has a diameter of 12 meters, the radius (r) would be half of that, which is 6 meters. The height (h) of the building is given as 20 meters.
Therefore, the volume (V) can be calculated as follows:
V = π(6 m)²(20 m)
V = π(36 m²)(20 m)
V = π(720 m³)
Hence, the volume of air inside the cylindrical building is π(720 m³), expressed in terms of π.