Question

List two practical applications of biotechnology other than genetic engineering.

Answer 1

Biotechnology has diverse applications including the production of insulin by genetically modified bacteria and fermentation processes in industries for making products like ethanol.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aside from genetic engineering, two practical applications of biotechnology include the production of human proteins such as insulin by transforming bacteria, and the use of biotechnology in fermentation processes for creating products like ethanol and cheese. In the medical field, this involves genetically modifying bacteria to produce proteins for people with genetic disorders that prevent them from producing these proteins naturally. In industrial settings, fermentation is a pivotal application that leverages microorganisms to produce alcohols, which are essential in the production of various foods, beverages, and biofuels.

Answer 2

Two practical applications of biotechnology, aside from genetic engineering, include the production of biofuels and the development of diagnostic tools for disease detection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Biotechnology encompasses a broad range of techniques and applications beyond genetic engineering. One notable application is the production of biofuels using microorganisms. Certain bacteria and yeast strains are engineered or selected for their ability to ferment organic materials into biofuels like ethanol or biodiesel. This contributes to sustainable energy solutions by providing an alternative to traditional fossil fuels.

Additionally, biotechnology plays a crucial role in the development of diagnostic tools for disease detection. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunoassays, and nucleic acid sequencing are employed to identify pathogens, detect specific biomarkers, and diagnose diseases. These tools enhance early detection, improve patient outcomes, and contribute to advancements in personalized medicine.