Final answer:
The simplest levels of organization damaged through a paper cut are the layers of the skinDegraw and Shane Hutson have found that cells release calcium ions and initiate an electrochemical response to start the healing process after such damage occurs..
Step-by-step explanation:
The simplest levels of organization that are damaged through a paper cut are the layers of the skin. When you get a paper cut, the epidermis, which is the outer layer of the skin, is cut. This break in the skin can provide an entry point for pathogens, such as bacteria, to enter the body.It is important to clean and cover even a minor wound like a paper cut to prevent pathogens from entering.
When an individual sustains a paper cut, the simplest levels of organization that are damaged are the skin layers, specifically the epidermis. If a small amount of blood is present, it indicates that the cut has penetrated into the dermis layer, which contains blood vessels. A paper cut provides an entry point for pathogens, triggering a response from the innate immune system which uses an array of defenses such as acidity, antimicrobial substances, and Langerhans cells to prevent infection. Moreover, researchers such as Andrea Page-Degraw and Shane Hutson have found that cells release calcium ions and initiate an electrochemical response to start the healing process after such damage occurs.