Final answer:
Amal could justify wearing the hijab at school by expressing it as a personal choice that reflects her cultural identity and religious piety, similar to other forms of clothing representing individual beliefs. Additionally, legal precedents protect students' rights to free expression, provided it does not disrupt school operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reasons Amal might give to Ms. Walsh to explain why wearing the hijab at school shouldn't be a big deal could be similar to the rationale provided by the young Muslim American woman who spoke to the New York Times. She started wearing the veil not because of family pressure but as a personal choice after studying Islam and finding it a beautiful way to express her love for her religion. As such, Amal could argue to Ms. Walsh that wearing the hijab is an expression of her cultural identity and religious piety, not much different from how other individuals might wear symbols important to their own beliefs or heritage.
It's important to note that issues regarding attire in schools, such as the Confederate flags on purses at Burleson High School in Texas, often involve considerations of the dress code and whether certain symbols might be disruptive or discriminatory. The school stood behind its ban as the purses were seen as a violation of the dress code which prohibited apparel displaying inappropriate symbolism or that discriminated based on race. In Amal's case, wearing the hijab doesn't represent a symbol of discrimination.
Furthermore, Supreme Court rulings like the one involving the prohibition against wearing armbands in public school show that students do not lose their First Amendment rights when they step onto school property. Unless it can be demonstrated that the attire would "materially and substantially interfere" with the operation of the school, their right to free speech must be respected. Therefore, Amal's decision to wear the hijab, which is likely a peaceful expression of her faith, should not be seen as problematic unless it causes such an interference.