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The keywords below are associated with CPU. Explain the meaning
of each keyword.

User Naomy
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that functions as the brain of the computer, capable of processing data and performing multiple functions.

Step-by-step explanation:

CPU (Central Processing Unit): The primary component of a computer responsible for executing instructions from programs. It performs arithmetic and logic operations and manages data.

Clock Speed: The rate at which a CPU can execute instructions, measured in Hertz (Hz). A higher clock speed generally indicates faster processing.

Cache Memory: A small, high-speed type of volatile computer memory that provides high-speed data access to a processor and stores frequently used computer programs, applications, and data.

Cores: Independent processing units within a single CPU chip. Multi-core processors can execute multiple tasks simultaneously, improving overall performance.

Threads: The smallest unit of execution within a process. Multi-threading allows a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently, enhancing multitasking capabilities.

Instruction Set: The set of commands a CPU can execute. It defines the machine language that the CPU understands and processes.

Pipeline: A technique that enables the CPU to overlap the execution of multiple instructions to improve efficiency and throughput.

Registers: Small, fast storage locations within the CPU used for temporary storage of data and instructions during program execution.

ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): The part of the CPU that performs arithmetic and logical operations, such as addition, subtraction, and comparisons.

Microarchitecture: The internal design and organization of a CPU, including components like pipelines, caches, and control units.

User Alex Nikulin
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