Final answer:
A culture of poverty blames individuals for their poverty, while practice orientation emphasizes systemic factors and interventions to address poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea of a culture of poverty suggests that certain behaviors and attitudes perpetuate poverty within a community or group. It is based on the belief that individuals living in poverty share a common set of values and behaviors that prevent them from escaping poverty. On the other hand, the contemporary idea of practice orientation focuses on supporting individuals and communities in developing and implementing effective strategies to address poverty. It emphasizes the importance of providing access to resources, opportunities, and education to empower individuals to overcome poverty. While the culture of poverty approach blames individuals for their poverty, the practice orientation approach recognizes the systemic factors that contribute to poverty and advocates for structural changes and supportive interventions.