Final answer:
Therapeutic recreation is characterized by individualized treatment planning, involving qualified professionals who tailor activities for therapeutic goals, with an emphasis on program evaluation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Therapeutic recreation is distinguished from special recreation primarily by focusing on individualized treatment planning. Unlike special recreation, which may not require specialized staff or assess the unique needs of each participant, therapeutic recreation involves qualified professionals who design activities based on the therapeutic needs of individual clients. Activities within therapeutic recreation are tailored to achieve specific health outcomes and often include therapeutic goals, such as improving physical, emotional, or cognitive abilities.
In therapeutic recreation, there is a significant emphasis on program evaluation to ensure that the interventions are effective and meet the individual's goals. This practice aligns with a broader view of rehabilitation, which includes diverse forms such as Drama Therapy and educational or vocational programs aiming at reducing recidivism and supporting personal development. The targeted and evaluative nature of therapeutic recreation marks its role in rehabilitation and distinguishes it from more general recreation programs.