Final answer:
Cecil Taylor and Ornette Coleman are associated with the free jazz movement, a genre known for its emphasis on improvisation without traditional constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cecil Taylor and Ornette Coleman are associated with the style called free jazz. This style emerged in the 1950s and 1960s as an innovative form of jazz that emphasizes improvisation, often foregoing traditional chord progressions and rhythms.
Free jazz is a progression from earlier styles such as bebop and hard bop, and it gave musicians like Taylor and Coleman the freedom to explore new territories in harmony, rhythm, and overall musical structure. This movement coincided with the cultural shifts of the Civil Rights Movement, reflecting the struggle for freedom and expression within the African-American community.