Final answer:
Status based on achievement and egalitarianism corresponds to cultures that embrace meritocracy and social mobility, where personal accomplishments are the key to an individual's status in society. This concept is a significant feature of capitalist nations and is deeply ingrained in the ideology of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
Status based on achievement and egalitarianism is characteristic of cultural era that reflects societies valuing social mobility through personal accomplishments. In history, this concept has been closely related to meritocratic principles, where status is achieved by one's own merits rather than ascribed by birth.
Meritocracy is often idealized in capitalist nations, wherein a person's status in society is believed to correlate with the wealth they have earned or the position they have achieved in their career. In such systems, social stratification allows for movement and interaction between layers, with people falling into classes based on factors like wealth, income, education, and occupation.
In the United States, the belief in equality suggests that hard work and talent, not inherited wealth or societal values, determine social mobility. However, a pure meritocracy has never existed and stratification is influenced by cultural beliefs and values.