Final Answer:
All of the options a and b are included in outcome measures except C. Variation in data collection procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Outcome measures in program evaluation are tools used to assess the effectiveness and success of a program. They typically consist of statements defining expected performance or behavior (option A), data used to evaluate program quality (option B), and measurements assessing basic abilities obtained through programs (option D). However, variation in data collection procedures (option C) is not considered an outcome measure. It refers to inconsistencies or differences in how data is gathered, which can affect the reliability and validity of the evaluation process. This option doesn't directly relate to the specific metrics or criteria used to gauge program success.
Outcome measures are integral in evaluating program effectiveness, encompassing specific criteria or metrics that determine success or achievement. They include the statement of expected performance, data for assessment, and measurements of acquired abilities. However, the variation in data collection procedures stands out as an exclusion among these components.
This option denotes differences or inconsistencies in how data is collected, which can introduce bias or inaccuracies into the evaluation process. While the other options directly contribute to defining, assessing, and quantifying the outcomes of a program, this choice concerns the procedural aspect of data collection rather than the specific measures used for evaluation.
In practice, ensuring consistency and reliability in data collection procedures is crucial for accurate program evaluation. Factors like sampling techniques, measurement tools, and data recording methods contribute to minimizing errors or biases.
While the listed options all pertain to elements commonly involved in outcome measures, the variation in data collection procedures stands apart as it addresses the process of data gathering rather than the specific metrics used to evaluate program success.