Final answer:
The Vestal Virg ins were an important group of priestesses in ancient Rome who protected the sacred eternal flame that symbolized Rome's eternity. They took a vow of chastity, and any violation of this vow was severely punished due to the symbolic importance of their virgi nity. The Vestal Vir gins played a crucial role in the religious and political life of Rome.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Vestal Virg ins were a specially selected group of six women who served as priestesses in the Temple of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth, in ancient Rome. Their chief duty was to protect the sacred eternal flame that symbolized the eternal Rome. If the flame went out, it was believed to be a sign that Vesta had abandoned the city. The Vestals took a vow of chastity, and breaking this vow was severely punished, emphasizing the symbolic importance of their virg inity in preserving Rome's sanctity.