Final answer:
The constants are the saucer size, distance from the beehive, testing intervals, and weather conditions. The independent variable is the type of perfume used. The dependent variable is the number of bees that emerge and their behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constants in this experiment are the saucer size, the distance of the saucer from the beehive, the time intervals for testing, and the weather conditions. The independent variable is the type of perfume used, which includes Ralph Lauren, Armani, Mark Jacobs, Vera Wang, and an odorless liquid. The dependent variable is the total number of bees that emerge from the hive and their behavior. The control group is the odorless liquid, as it does not contain any scent that could affect the bees.