Final answer:
The statement is true; the American Revolution split the colonists into various groups, including Loyalists, who sided with Britain, Patriots, who backed independence, and Neutralists, who did not clearly choose a side.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that some colonists were loyalists who sided with Britain and others were patriots who supported the right to independence is true. During the American Revolution, colonists were indeed divided into different factions. The Loyalists, or Tories, made up about one-third of the population and preferred to maintain allegiance to the British Crown. Another significant group of colonists were Neutralists, who were undecided or refrained from choosing sides, and also accounted for roughly one-third of the American colonial population. Broadly, the Loyalists tended to be older, members of the Anglican Church, and many had economic, social, and political ties to Britain that they feared losing. On the other hand, Patriots were those colonists who advocated for independence and were opposed to British rule.