Final answer:
Ancient architectural structures in Egypt, Babylon, and Israel differ in style, purpose, and materials. Babylonian structures used sun-baked bricks and clay extensively, while Egyptian structures were often made from stone. Buildings in ancient Israel typically utilized stone and wood, with strong religious significance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The architectural structures in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Babylon, and Ancient Israel significantly differ in style, purpose, and materials, which makes option (d) the correct answer to the question of how these structures are different or similar. Each civilization developed its architecture based on available materials and cultural significance, influencing their construction techniques and architectural styles. In Mesopotamian Babylonia, the lack of stone and abundance of clay led to extensive use of sun-baked bricks and clay, with brick leading to developments like the pilaster and column, as well as frescoes and enameled tiles.
The architectural style was primarily known for load-bearing structures, including the famous Ishtar Gate. Egyptian and Israelite architectures also had their own unique styles that were influenced by the resources available and the religious and social necessities of the time.
While all three cultures constructed religious buildings, these structures differed in their architectural elements and materials used. For example, Egyptian structures such as pyramids and temples were often constructed from stone and served as burial places or sites of worship, displaying the Egyptians' mastery of monumental stone architecture. Buildings in ancient Israel would primarily use local materials, such as stone and wood, and the structures often had significant religious functions, including various temples and altars related to their monotheistic faith.