Question

Thomas Hobbes would likely not approve of the United States Constitution because:

A) It does not provide for the freedom of speech and religion
B) It creates a three-branch government rather than giving power to a single monarch
C) It allows the President to have many powers, including being commander-in-chief of the army.
D) It requires that convicted criminals receive the death penalty

Answer 1

Thomas Hobbes's political philosophy centered on the necessity for absolute sovereign power to prevent chaos, thus he would likely disapprove of the U.S. Constitution for its three-branch government and system of checks and balances which dilutes absolute authority.

Step-by-step explanation:

The political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes was fundamentally about absolute sovereignty as a necessity for maintaining order and preventing the chaos of a state of nature. Based on Hobbes's views, he would likely disapprove of the United States Constitution's structure, as laid out in the original document, because it establishes a system of checks and balances with power distributed across three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial, instead of vesting absolute authority in a single monarch. Therefore, the most fitting answer to why Hobbes would not approve of the U.S. Constitution is:

• B) It creates a three-branch government rather than giving power to a single monarch.

The U.S. Constitution's division of power is designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much control, thereby limiting the possibility for the sort of absolute rule Hobbes thought necessary to prevent society from falling into disorder and conflict.