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How do the following Pathfinder tools work? - Unite - Minus Front - Intersect - Exclude

User Ian Emnace
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Final answer:

Pathfinder tools in Adobe Illustrator offer operations like Unite for combining shapes, Minus Front for subtracting the front shape from one behind it, Intersect for retaining just the overlapping areas, and Exclude for combining shapes while keeping overlaps clear.

Step-by-step explanation:

How Pathfinder Tools Work in Adobe Illustrator

The Pathfinder tools in Adobe Illustrator are used for combining, subtracting, and dividing paths. Here's how each Pathfinder operation works:

  • Unite: Combines multiple selected shapes into one. Any overlapping areas are merged, resulting in a single shape.
  • Minus Front: Subtracts the shape in front (topmost) from the one behind it. The area of the top object is removed from the bottom object, leaving a cut-out shape.
  • Intersect: Creates a new shape from the area where the selected shapes overlap. Only the intersecting part of the shapes is retained.
  • Exclude: Combines multiple shapes but retains the overlapping areas as transparent holes. The shapes' non-overlapping areas are filled.

These tools are essential for creating complex shapes and combining paths efficiently in Illustrator.

User Sungjoon
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