Final answer:
The earliest form of graphic design can be traced back to cave paintings, followed by paper invention, the movable type press, coining of 'graphic designer', invention of the mouse, and finally the introduction of the Apple Macintosh.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the chronological development of key events in the history of graphic design and technology can provide invaluable context for how information dissemination and visual communication have evolved. Here is the ordered list based on the events from the earliest to the most recent:
- Cave paintings
- Paper is invented
- The movable type press is invented
- The term "graphic designer" is coined
- The mouse is invented
- Apple Macintosh is invented
Cave paintings represent the earliest form of visual communication, dating back tens of thousands of years. Paper was first used in China, revolutionizing the way information was recorded and shared. The invention of the movable type press by Bi Sheng around 1040 CE in China (later refined and popularized by Johannes Gutenberg in Europe around 1450 CE) was a significant milestone in the mass production of texts. The term 'graphic designer' emerged as a professional designation in response to the growing need for visual appeal in advertising and information dissemination, which accompanied the Industrial Revolution. Personal computing technology grew rapidly in the late 20th century with the introduction of devices such as the mouse and the user-friendly Apple Macintosh, changing the face of graphic design and making it more accessible than ever before.