Final answer:
In Alberta, psychologists typically need a Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D. to practice, which prepares them for diverse roles in academic, clinical, or research settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Alberta, to practice as a licensed clinical or counseling psychologist, individuals generally require a Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy), Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology), or an Ed.D. (Doctor of Education) in a relevant area of psychology. While a Ph.D. puts more emphasis on research, a Psy.D. focuses on the application of psychological principles in the clinical context. As the licensing criteria can vary by jurisdiction, and given that licensing requirements change over time, it's important to check the specific regulations of the Alberta College of Psychologists for the most up-to-date requirements.
Psychologists with these doctoral degrees may find themselves in a variety of professional settings including academic, clinical, or research institutions. Additionally, some may pursue postdoctoral work, which can enhance research skills or specialized clinical training, but this is not always a requirement for licensure.