Final answer:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) uses principles of learning to change maladaptive behaviors and is a psychological intervention that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is a foundational method within CBT especially used for developmental delays.
Step-by-step explanation:
The therapy that involves the application of the principles of learning to change clients' maladaptive behaviors is known as Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a form of psychological intervention that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques to address the interplay between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It is specifically designed to challenge and modify unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors, thereby improving emotional regulation and developing personal coping strategies that target solving current problems.
One foundational method within CBT is applied behavior analysis (ABA), which is often used, particularly with children with developmental delays, such as autism. ABA focuses on the systematic application of learning principles to modify behavior. Cognitive restructuring, exposure therapy, and skill training are some of the applications of CBT that are employed to address various psychological challenges, facilitating a move towards adaptive and functional behaviors.