Final answer:
The main purpose of committees in the Senate is to prepare bills for the whole Senate to debate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main purpose of committees in the Senate is to prepare bills for the whole Senate to debate.
When a bill is introduced in the Senate, it is referred to a committee with jurisdiction over the subject matter of the bill. The committee then reviews and examines the bill, holds hearings to gather information and expert opinions, and may make amendments to the bill. Once the committee is satisfied with the bill, it is sent back to the full Senate for debate and voting.
This process allows for careful consideration and evaluation of legislation before it is brought to the Senate floor, ensuring that bills are thoroughly examined and debated.