Final answer:
New technologies and ideas influenced the Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Exploration. The printing press allowed for the spread of critical ideas, scientific advancements challenged traditional understandings, and technological innovations aided exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
New technologies and ideas had a significant influence on the Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Exploration. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg allowed the spread of critical ideas and reformist writings, such as Martin Luther's call for church reform. This led to the Protestant Reformation, which challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. Similarly, advancements in scientific instruments and methods during the Scientific Revolution, like the telescope and experiments, enabled scientists like Galileo to challenge traditional understandings of the universe. Lastly, technological innovations, such as improved navigational instruments and ships, played a crucial role in facilitating exploration and the discovery of new lands during the Age of Exploration.