Final answer:
The society described in the novel challenges Ayn Rand's philosophies of Objectivism and Egoism by promoting collectivism and caring about others. It emphasizes the needs of the group over the individual and focuses on the greater good.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Ayn Rand's philosophies of Objectivism and Egoism, self-interest and individualism are highly valued. However, the society described in the novel goes against these philosophies by promoting collectivism and caring deeply about others.
In the novel, the society prioritizes the needs and well-being of the group over the individual, which is contrary to the principles of Objectivism. Additionally, the society emphasizes the importance of community and working towards the greater good, rather than solely pursuing self-interest.
Overall, the society described in the novel challenges Ayn Rand's philosophies by advocating for collectivism and focusing on the well-being of others rather than self-interest and individualism.