Final answer:
A prominent theme in Romanticism is 'The individual against society,' which underscores the movement's focus on personal emotion and imagination in reaction to societal norms and rationalism of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme most representative of the Romanticism movement is C) The individual against society. This theme highlights the Romantic focus on the individual's experience and the importance of personal emotion and imagination as critical to understanding the world. Aligning with Romantic themes, this choice reflects the movement's characteristic revolt against the rationalism and industrialization prevalent in society during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Romanticism valued subjectivity and individuality, shifting attention from the external, rational world to the internal world of thought and feeling. The movement revered nature, regarding it as awe-inspiring and highlighting an inherent connection between humanity and the natural world. It also expressed skepticism towards the urbanization and industrial progress of the era, often depicting the pastoral life as more authentic and close to the natural order.
The movement not only glorified nature but also emphasized the supernatural, the historical past, and the common people. Romantic art was seen as a vehicle for the artist's individual genius to evoke profound emotional experiences among its audience. In essence, Romanticism was a form of cultural and artistic rebellion prioritizing the imagination and emotion over Enlightenment ideals of reason and order.