Final answer:
The chemical component needed to make one of the WAPs is sodium, which is part of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This substance has equal parts of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen. Carbohydrates, which contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, are an example of a different kind of chemical compound primarily used as food.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chemical component needed to obtain one of the WAPs is sodium. Specifically, for answer (a), sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) are present. This describes sodium hydroxide, which is also referred to as lye or caustic soda. Sodium hydroxide has a molecular composition which is a 1:1:1 ratio of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen, respectively.
Regarding carbohydrates as mentioned in the question, by definition, carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which corresponds to option C. Carbohydrates, such as sugars, which have the chemical formula C12H22O11, are comprised of these three elements. Different types of sugars are derived from various sources and are widely used in food.
In the context of solubility, water-soluble substances like methanol (CH3OH) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) dissolve in water because it is a polar solvent. On the other hand, hydrocarbons like octane (C8H18) are nonpolar and do not dissolve in water.