136k views
1 vote
Lin is solving the inequality 15 - x < 14. She knows the solution to the equation 15 - x = 14 is x = 1. How can Lin determine whether x > 1 or x < 1 is the solution to the inequality?

A. Lin can determine the solution by substituting x = 1 into the inequality.
B. Lin should graph the inequality on a number line to visualize the solution.
C. Lin should compare 15 - x to 14 and use the appropriate inequality symbol.
D. Lin should solve the equation 15 - x = 14 for both x > 1 and x < 1.

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

Lin can use the inequality 15 - x < 14 to determine the solution. Since the equation 15 - x = 14 leads to x = 1, any value greater than 1 for x would make the expression smaller than 14, leading to x > 1 as the solution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lin is solving the inequality 15 - x < 14. Since she knows that the equation 15 - x = 14 has the solution x = 1, she can determine whether x > 1 or x < 1 is the solution to the inequality using the following reasoning:

Answer choice A suggests substituting x = 1 into the inequality. However, this will only show that the equality holds, but not if other values of x make the inequality true. So, A is not the best method.

Option B suggests graphing the inequality, which can be helpful to visualize solutions, but is not necessary in this simple case.

Option C implies comparing 15 - x to 14 using the appropriate inequality symbol. Since 15 - x needs to be less than 14, and since x = 1 makes the expression equal to 14, we can conclude that for the expression to be less than 14, x must be greater than 1. So, the solution set would include all values of x that are greater than 1.

Finally, option D talks about solving for x in both cases, but we only need to consider the inequality and not solve it as two separate cases.

The correct way to determine if x is greater than or less than 1 is to use the inequality 15 - x < 14 directly, understanding that since we subtract x from 15, the larger the x, the smaller the result is. Therefore, logically, x > 1 is the solution because the expression must stay less than 14.

User Roee Anuar
by
8.0k points