Final answer:
The defeat of the Spanish Armada played a crucial role in English colonization of North America by establishing England as the leading naval power and weakening the Spanish Empire. It boosted English confidence and removed the threat of Spanish interference in their exploration and expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 played a crucial role in English colonization of North America. The English victory over the Armada had several significant effects. First, it established England as the world's leading naval power, giving them control over the Atlantic. This enabled the English to explore and colonize North America without the threat of Spanish interference.
Second, the defeat of the Armada boosted English confidence and morale. It bolstered a sense of national pride and encouraged further exploration and expansion.
Third, the victory over the Armada weakened the Spanish Empire, paving the way for English dominance in the Americas. With Spain's naval power diminished, England faced less opposition in establishing its colonies in North America.