Final answer:
The purpose of characterization in literature is to reveal a character's personality and traits, fostering emotional investment and engagement in the story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of characterization in literature is B) To reveal a character's personality and traits. Characterization helps to create a vivid conception of a character in the reader's mind and fosters an emotional investment in the story. Effective characterization leads to the development of believable and relatable characters, which in turn makes the narrative more engaging.
Through dialogue, actions, and descriptions, authors give life to their characters, grounding them in reality or imparting them with qualities that resonate with human experiences. Dynamic characters often undergo substantial developmental arcs, reflecting changes in their personalities or circumstances. Conversely, some characters may remain static throughout a story, fulfilling specific roles without significant internal changes. In any case, authors use characterization as a tool for readers to form connections to the story's characters and to drive the narrative forward.