Final answer:
The term that defines behaviour intended to segregate and treat individuals or groups differently is called discrimination. This behaviour may result from stereotypes and prejudice, leading to unequal treatment based on various characteristics. Discrimination occurs in individual, and institutional forms, and through microaggressions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that defines Behaviour targeted at individuals or groups intended to hold them apart and treat them differently is known as discrimination. This unethical Behaviour results from prejudice and stereotypes, leading individuals to treat certain groups unequally based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or ethnicity. An example of discrimination from the history of psychology is the case of Mary Whiton Calkins, who was denied a PhD by Harvard due to her gender.
Discrimination can occur at both individual and institutional levels. Individual discrimination consists of Behaviour by an individual person towards another individual or group, while institutional discrimination refers to the practices and policies of institutions that result in the unequal treatment of certain groups. Additionally, concepts like segregation, which is the physical separation of groups, or microaggressions, subtle expressions of prejudice, are related forms of discrimination.
All forms of discrimination can harm the targeted individuals, leading to societal disintegration and perpetuating inequality. Laws and international conventions aim to eliminate discriminatory behaviours and promote equal treatment of all individuals.