Final answer:
The anterior and posterior zones of the parietal cortex are known as integrative areas, with the posterior parietal cortex being involved in coordinating visual and motor functions, and the prefrontal cortex, lying anteriorly, important for executive functions and working memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior and posterior zones of the parietal cortex, often involved in integrating multisensory information and processing complex sensory or motor information, can be referred to as integrative areas. Specifically, the posterior parietal cortex is situated between the somatosensory cortex and visual cortex regions and is linked to the coordination of visual and motor functions, such as the act of reaching to pick up an object which involves proprioceptive feedback. This coordination highlights the role of the parietal lobe in integrating sensory input for meaningful motor actions. The regions of the prefrontal cortex that lie anteriorly to the parietal cortex are essential for executive functions, such as judgment, abstract reasoning, and working memory, all necessary for planning and executing goal-directed behaviors. It is the interaction between these anterior and posterior regions of the cortex that enables complex cognitive processes and motor planning to be executed efficiently.