Final answer:
Prejudice refers to biased thinking, while discrimination consists of actions against a group of people. Racism is a stronger type of prejudice used to justify the belief that one racial category is superior or inferior to others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Racism versus Prejudice
While prejudice refers to biased thinking, discrimination consists of actions against a group of people. Discrimination can be based on race, ethnicity, age, religion, health, and other categories. For example, discrimination based on race or ethnicity can take many forms, from unfair housing practices such as redlining to biased hiring systems. Overt discrimination has long been part of U.S. history. In the late nineteenth century, it was not uncommon for business owners to hang signs that read, 'Help Wanted: No Irish Need Apply.' And southern Jim Crow laws, with their 'Whites Only' signs, exemplified overt discrimination that is not tolerated today.
On the other hand, racism is a stronger type of prejudice, used to justify the belief that one racial category is superior or inferior to others. It is a set of practices used by a racial majority to disadvantage a racial minority. An example of a racist organization is the Ku Klux Klan, whose members believe in white supremacy and have perpetuated hate crimes and hate speech for over a century.