Final answer:
The Executive Branch of Government is responsible for executing and enforcing laws. The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is an umbrella organization providing support and advice to the President. The Cabinet consists of department leaders who advise the President in their respective areas of responsibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Role of the Executive Branch of Government
The Executive Branch of Government is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. It is one of the three branches of the U.S. government, along with the Legislative Branch (Congress) and the Judicial Branch (Supreme Court). The President is the head of the Executive Branch and plays a crucial role in making policy decisions and managing the day-to-day operations of the federal government.
Executive Office of the President (EOP)
The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is an umbrella organization that encompasses all presidential staff agencies. It includes offices such as the Office of the Vice President, the National Security Council, and the Office of Management and Budget. These offices provide advice and support to the President in various areas such as national security, budget management, and policy development.
Cabinet
The Cabinet is composed of the leaders of various governmental departments, such as Defense, Treasury, and Interior Affairs. The Cabinet supports the President by providing expert advice in their respective areas of responsibility. Each Cabinet member is confirmed by the Senate and heads a specific department or agency of the federal government.
Eligibility and Term Limits for President
To be eligible to become President, an individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the country for at least 14 years. The term limits for President are set at a maximum of two four-year terms, as specified by the 22nd Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.