Final answer:
Reform movements, whether religious or political, have the potential to bring about significant change in society and politics. The extent of their influence depends on various factors such as goals, strategies, and popular support. Successful reform movements can lead to lasting change, but the pace and extent of change may vary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reform movements, whether religious or political, have the potential to bring about significant change in society and politics. The extent to which they can influence change depends on various factors such as the goals and strategies of the movement, the level of popular support, and the response of those in power. Religious reform movements aim to provoke spiritual growth and inner change in individuals, while political reform movements seek to change specific aspects of the social structure. Revolutionary movements, on the other hand, seek a complete overhaul of society.
Successful reform movements can lead to lasting change in society and politics. One example is the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which brought about significant advancements in racial equality through nonviolent protests, political activism, and legal changes. Another example is the feminist movement, which has led to improvements in women's rights and gender equality in many countries.
However, the extent and speed of change brought about by reform movements can vary. Some reforms may face resistance and opposition from counter-reformers, slowing down the pace of change. In some cases, violence or the threat of violence may be necessary to achieve reform, although peaceful means are generally more effective in mobilizing broad support.