Final answer:
1 mole of neon atoms has the most mass, with approximately 20.18 grams, compared to 1 mole of hydrogen (1.00 g), helium (4.00 g), and carbon (12.00 g).
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass in grams of 1 mole of an element can be determined by its atomic weight. Given the choice between 1 mole of hydrogen atoms, 1 mole of helium atoms, 1 mole of neon atoms, and 1 mole of carbon atoms, we can determine which has more mass (grams) by comparing their molar masses.
- Hydrogen (H) has an atomic mass of approximately 1.00 g/mol.
- Helium (He) has an atomic mass of approximately 4.00 g/mol.
- Carbon (C) has an atomic mass of approximately 12.00 g/mol.
- Neon (Ne) has an atomic mass of approximately 20.18 g/mol.
Therefore, 1 mole of neon atoms has the greatest mass, approximately 20.18 grams.