Final answer:
The correct matching is D) 1-Indo-Gangetic Plain, 2-pasture, 3-Vedas, 4-Vedic civilization. The Indo-Gangetic Plain was vital for ancient civilizations' sustenance, the Vedas were central texts of the time, and the Vedic civilization shaped much of present-day Indian society and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct matching of the following terms with their descriptions based on the historical information provided would be D) 1-Indo-Gangetic Plain, 2-pasture, 3-Vedas, 4-Vedic civilization.The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a region in the Indian subcontinent that is enriched by the silt deposits from the Indus and Ganges Rivers, creating fertile land that supported ancient civilizations. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts that originated in ancient India and are associated with the Vedic civilization, which was established by the Indo-European people known as the Aryans. They brought their pastoralist lifestyle and religious texts to the region, which laid the foundations for subsequent Indian religions and social structures.The other terms such as pasture and Vedic civilization relate to the ancient Indo-European Aryans. Pastures were crucial for their nomadic pastoral lifestyle as they relied on cattle and horses. The Vedic civilization formed on the Ganges plain, where social divisions and the caste system became integral components of their society, influencing later Indian civilizations.